Russian Federation
UDC 34
Introduction. The Great Patriotic War set new tasks for the NKVD of the USSR, which led to the adoption of a number of measures to restructure its work in wartime conditions. During the Great Patriotic War, the NKVD of the USSR was one of the largest departments in the system of state administration, solving problems of both law enforcement, military and economic nature. The purpose of the study is to analyze the organizational and structural transformations in the NKVD of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War in accordance with the tasks of wartime. The methodological basis of the work consists of general scientific and special scientific methods of cognition, the main place among which is occupied by historical-legal and comparative-legal methods. In the course of the study, the scientific literature on the stated topic was studied. Results of the study. The NKVD of the USSR made a significant contribution to the common cause of the Victory of the Soviet people over fascism. All organizational and structural changes of the department were aimed at increasing the effectiveness of the NKVD of the USSR in difficult wartime conditions, fulfilling the tasks assigned to it.
NKVD, war, administration, department, extermination battalions, internal troops, troops for the protection of the rear of the Red Army, militia, government communications, special settlements, fight against banditry
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