Russian Federation
The use of administrative detention and personal search is a fairly serious measure applied to a specific person, therefore authorized administrative entities must be clearly confident that all legal measures and criteria for its use are observed. This is due to the fact that administrative detention, by its legal nature, violates the constitutional principles of a person’s freedom of movement and personal integrity; therefore, mandatory compliance with the principle of legality by law enforcement officers in the implementation of such significant measures of administrative procedural support as administrative detention and personal search is required. Failure to comply with the entire established comprehensive procedure entails infringement of the rights of the detained and searched person, and in relation to the authorized administrative entity, the possibility of being brought to legal liability regulated by law. The article analyzes a number of problems in implementing the principle of legality during administrative detention and personal search, and proposes promising ways to properly solve them.
legality, principle of legality, law enforcement agencies, Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, administrative offense, measures of administrative procedural support, administrative detention, period of detention, personal search, witness, defense lawyer
1. Sidorov E.T. Problemy realizacii principa zakonnosti sotrudnikami policii pri primenenii mer obespecheniya proizvodstva po delam ob administrativnyh pravonarusheniyah // NB: Administrativnoe pravo i praktika administrirovaniya. 2023. № 2.
2. Burbelo B.Yu. Pravovoy rezhim zaderzhaniya fizicheskogo lica kak universal'naya yuridicheskaya konstrukciya v zakonodatel'stve Rossiyskoy Federacii // Vestnik Luganskoy akademii vnutrennih del imeni E.A. Didorenko. 2023. № 1(14).
3. Vlasov K.A. Problemy primeneniya administrativnogo zaderzhaniya organami vnutrennih del // Voprosy rossiyskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava. 2023. T. 13. № 8-1.
4. Demchenko N.V., Kurilo S.N. Problemy realizacii principa zakonnosti v administrativnoy deyatel'nosti policii // Evraziyskiy yuridicheskiy zhurnal. 2023. № 2(177).
5. Ilyuhina V.A. Princip zakonnosti v rossiyskom prave: uchebnoe posobie dlya studentov i kursantov yuridicheskih vuzov i fakul'tetov, izuchayuschih discipliny «Teoriya gosudarstva i prava» i «Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossii». 2-e izd. – M.: Poster-MGU, 2022.
6. Aleshin S.V. Zakonnost' kak fundamental'nyy princip administrativnoy deyatel'nosti policii // Evraziyskiy yuridicheskiy zhurnal. 2022. № 8(171).
7. Amel'chakova V.N., Suslova G.N. Pravovaya priroda lichnogo dosmotra, dosmotra veschey, nahodyaschihsya pri fizicheskom lice, po delu ob administrativnom pravonarushenii // Kriminologicheskiy zhurnal. 2021. № 3.
8. Ravnyushkin A.V., Nagornyy A.P., Popov A.N. O sovershenstvovanii osuschestvleniya lichnogo dosmotra sotrudnikami policii, obespechivayuschimi ohranu obschestvennogo poryadka v obychnyh usloviyah // Vestnik Krasnodarskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2019. № 3(45).
9. Motrovich I.D. Vasil'eva N.L. Lichnyy dosmotr i lichnyy obysk kak mery obespecheniya lichnoy bezopasnosti sotrudnikov policii // Nauchnyy portal MVD Rossii. 2019. № 1(45).
