VNII MVD Rossii
UDC 34
The prosecutor's activities in the judicial stages of criminal proceedings are aimed at ensuring that the court makes a lawful, reasoned and fair decision, protecting the rights, freedoms and legitimate in-terests of the participants in criminal proceedings. By imposing on the prosecutor the duty to support the prosecution in court on behalf of the state, the law requires that he ensure the legality and validity of the charge brought against the defendant, and if the collected evidence does not confirm it, then withdraw the charge or change it to a mitigating one. The purpose of the study is to study the activities of state prosecutors in criminal proceedings when courts consider cases at first instance, identify and analyze the problems that arise when supporting the state prosecution and put forward specific proposals for their resolution, which predetermines the meaning of the prosecution speech, formulates the requirements for it and its content. The author has established that from the point of view of the methodology and tactics of supporting the accusation, the indictment should be adapted to the specific criminal case under consideration, its features should be taken into account, in connection with this, the sequence of presentation of certain arguments, the presence of evaluative categories for placing emphasis for the participants in the process can be regulated.
evidence, indictment, prosecutor, court, criminal case, participants in criminal proceedings
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